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Learn to Speak German Online:
German Grammar Guidebook

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Contrasting Intonation

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To contrast two items, Germans put one at the beginning of a spoken sentence and the other at the end and give each extra stress. They "announce" the first item by its high pitch and mark the second item by a rise-fall intonation of above average intensity, i.e. more melodic and rhythmic variation than usual.


 

Irritating, but not dangerous anymore.

The resulting two-hump construction frequently places the contrasted items as the first and last word of a several word utterance. Contrastive intonation is a common German sentence pattern, particularly where negation is involved, and it can result in word order patterns that depart radically from straightforward statements:
 

Gesehen habe ich ihn nicht.
I have not seen him. (stress on the ideas not and seen)
 
Ich habe ihn nicht gesehen.
I haven't seen him. (simple negative statement)

Contrastive intonation is tricky for beginners to master, but, as a listener, you should be be aware of it.



Examples of Contrasting Intonation

  • Ärgerlich, aber nicht mehr gefährlich.
  • Geschlafen habe ich nicht.