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French Grammar Guidebook

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Direct Object Pronouns

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A direct object answers the question "what" or "whom." A direct object is NOT preceded by a preposition, such as "to," "for," "at" or "in." A direct object can be a thing, a person, an idea, a pronoun or even an entire phrase.

Here are a few examples of direct objects in English:

  • They buy books for their children. (What do they buy?)
  • Karen brought her a new dress. (What did she bring?)
  • We met Nancy and Harry at the train station. (Whom did we meet?)
  • We met them yesterday. (Whom did we meet?)
  • I gave them the tickets. (What did I give them?)
  • I gave it to them. (What did I give them?)
  • I had an idea. (What did I have?)
  • Did you know that you can fly direct to New York from here? (What did you know?)

The direct object pronoun is used as a short cut in the language to replace a person or thing that is a direct object.(See 4 and 6 in the examples above). Direct object pronouns relate to other pronouns you already know as follows:
 

Subject Reflexive Direct Object
me me me
tu te te
il se le
elle se la
nous nous nous
vous vous vous
ils se les
elles se les

In French, direct object pronouns are generally placed before the verb to which they belong. Here are a number of phrases you might remember from earlier chapters in the program that use a direct object pronoun.
 

Enfin, je vous attendais.
Finally, I was waiting for you.
Je vais vous rappeler.
I will call you back.
Vous allez me rappeler?
You will call me back?
Vous le verrez avant qu’il ne parte?
(votre père—le)
Will you see him before he leaves?
Ça vous pouvez le dire.
You can say that again. (le is used to reinforce the statement)

Here, the plural form is used:
 

Vous pouvez les avoir demain. 
(les vêtements—les)
You can have them tomorrow.

Below follow a few examples of how you might use direct object pronouns:
 

Regarde ces petits chiens. Je les adore. 
(les petits chiens—les)
Look at these little dogs. I love them.

 

Est-ce que tu as ma clé?——Non, je ne l’ai pas. 
(ma clé—la)
Do you have my key?——No, I don’t have it.



Examples of Direct Object Pronouns

  • Très bien, vous pouvez les avoir après-demain.
  • "Et pourriez-vous porter tous ces vêtements au pressing?"
  • "D'accord, je les porterai au pressing."
  • "Pierre, tu peux faire le lit?"
  • "Bien sûr, ma cherie, je le ferai tout de suite."