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Learn to Speak French Online:
French Grammar Guidebook

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There is only one Present tense in French which can be translated into any of the three English Present tenses: je parle can be translated as "I speak," "I do speak," and "I am speaking," nous parlons as "we speak," "we do speak," "we are speaking," etc.

PARLER—"to speak"
 

Stem Ending Conjugation
parl- e je parle
parl- es tu parles
parl- e il, elle parle
parl- ons nous parlons
parl- ez vous parlez
parl- ent ils, elles parlent

Some verbs of the -er conjugation will show some spelling variations, such as répéter—"to repeat," manger—"to eat," or commencer—"to begin."
 

je répète
tu répètes
il, elle répète
nous répétons
vous répétez
ils, elles répètent

 
je mange
tu manges
il, elle mange
nous mangeons
vous mangez
ils, elles mangent

 
je commence
tu commences
il, elle commence
nous commençons
vous commencez
ils, elles commencent

In the case of manger and commencer, the spelling change is dictated by the need to show that the g- or the c- before –o is to be pronounced soft (like an "s"). g- is always pronounced soft before -e or –i, but hard before -a, -o or -u. Likewise, a c- is always pronounced soft before -e and –i, but hard before a, -o or -u. To make these letters soft, French adds an -e after the g- and uses the ç instead of the c.

Here are a few common –er verbs:
 

parler to speak
travailler to work
aimer to like
adorer to love
chanter to sing
danser to dance
donner to give
jouer to play
manger to eat
arriver to arrive
noter to note
regarder to look at, watch


Examples of Regular -er Verbs

  • Ça ne fait rien. Je ne parle pas anglais.
  • Excusez-moi.
  • Parlez-vous anglais?
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