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Numerical Adjectives

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Numerical adjectives are words which give estimated numbers rather than specific ones.
 

Many people came.
Several stayed for dinner.
A few stayed overnight.

The Numerical Adjectives viele, mehrere, einige

The German numerical adjectives viele (many), mehrere (several) and einige (some, a few, a couple of) are attributive adjectives and take adjective endings. Note in the following examples viele takes the same ending as the other adjectivesinteressant and the adjective noun Deutsch.

If there is no article, use the definite article ending on the adjective instead.
 

Ich habe hier viele interessante Deutsche kennengelernt.
I’ve met many interesting Germans here.
Wir waren mit vielen interessanten Deutschen zusammen.
We were together with many interesting Germans.

In the cases where a definite article word precedes numerical adjectives, the adjectives take endings according to special rules discussed above:

After any other article ending, add -n.
 

Die Ingenieure hier waren auch oft in den vielen kleinen Ländern Afrikas.
The Engineers here have also often been in the many small countries in Africa.

The Numerical Adjective ein paar

The numerical adjective ein paar (some, a few, a couple of) takes no endings.

The Interrogative Article wie viele

The interrogative wie viele (how many) takes the same endings as viele, mehrere and einige.

Wenige Versus Einige or Ein Paar

The numerical adjectives ein paar and einige are interchangeable in meaning "some" or "a few."
 

Vater ist seit einigen Jahren pensioniert.
Father’s been retired for a few years.
Vater ist seit ein paar Jahren pensioniert.
Father’s been retired for a few years.

By contrast, wenige, which also takes attributive adjective endings, means "few" or "very few" and, when used with zu, "too few."
 

Zu wenige Ausländer lernen den Harz kennen.
Too few foreigners get to know the Harz Mountains.


Examples of Numerical Adjectives

  • Sie sind Gott sei Dank beide gesund. Vater ist seit einigen Jahren pensioniert.
  • Sie sind schon mehrere Monate unterwegs.