Here are some ways to show opposition when the result is the opposite of what you might expect:

1. ADVERB CLAUSES

even though
although
though

–Even though it was hot, we wore our coats.

2. CONJUNCTIONS

but ... anyway
but ... still
yet ... still

–It was cold, but we still went swimming.

3. PREPOSITIONS

despite
in spite of

–They went skiing despite the warm temperatures.

Here are words that show direct opposition:

1. ADVERB CLAUSES

whereas
while

–Paul is tall, whereas Richard is short.

–While Sue is industrious, Marie is lazy.

2. CONJUNCTION

but

–The travel agent is tired, but she is still working.

3. TRANSITIONS

however
on the other hand

–Carole is beautiful; however, she doesn't dress very well.

Whereas and while are used to show direct opposition; it does not make any difference which idea comes first and which second; the same rule applies for but / however / on the other hand.

Examples of Expressing Opposition

• They went swimming despite the cold weather.
• We had a lot of work to do, but we went on vacation anyway.