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Learn to Speak Spanish Online:
Spanish Grammar Guidebook

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Present Tense: Stem-Changing Verbs II

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Some of the verbs we have introduced previously as irregular are actually stem-changing verbs. This means that there is a small spelling change in the stem of the verb. However, these verbs do follow a pattern:

e > ie

PENSAR (to think)
 

pienso pensamos
piensas pensáis
piensa piensan

o or u > ue

VOLVER (to return)
 

vuelvo volvemos
vuelves volvéis
vuelve vuelven

e > i (ir verbs only)

PEDIR (to ask for)
 

pido pedimos
pides pedís
pide piden

Notice that the nosotros and vosotros forms of the verbs do not have stem changes, whereas the others do.

More Stem-Changing Verbs

e > ie
 

cerrar (to close)
empezar (to begin)
pensar (to think)
perder (to lose)
preferir (to prefer–Ch. 6)
querer (to want–Ch 6)

o or u > ue
 

almorzar (to eat lunch)
dormir (to sleep)
jugar (to play–games)
poder (to be able)
volver (to return–Ch. 6)

e > i
 

pedir (to ask for)
servir (to serve)


Examples of Present Tense: Stem-Changing Verbs II

  • Para estas pastillas no, pero si usted se siente mal mañana, le aconsejo que vea a un médico.
  • No lo sé. Comí algo anoche, y no me siento muy bien.