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Learn to Speak Spanish Online:
Spanish Grammar Guidebook

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Imperfect

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While the preterite is used to talk about actions or events that are completed, the imperfect is another past tense in Spanish. It is used to talk about actions or events that were in progress in the past, things that were habitual or customary, or that happened over a long period of time. It is also used to describe ongoing mental, physical, or emotional states in the past, and to tell time in the past.
 

-ar verbs -er verbs -ir verbs
HABLAR
hablaba
hablabas
hablaba
hablábamos
hablabais
hablaban
COMER
comía
comías
comía
comíamos
comíais
comían
VIVIR
vivía
vivías
vivía
vivíamos
vivíais
vivían

Only three verbs are irregular in the imperfect tense.
 

IR SER VER
iba
ibas
iba
íbamos
ibais
iban
era
eras
era
éramos
erais
eran
veía
veías
veía
veíamos
veíais
veían

There are no stem-changes in the imperfect tense. Verbs that are stem-changing in the present or preterite are conjugated like regular verbs in the imperfect: volvía, jugaba, pensaba, perdía, etc.



Examples of Imperfect

  • ¿Pero no querías comer pescado?
  • Quería, pero ahora quiero comer carne.