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Learn to Speak French Online:
French Grammar Guidebook

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Future Tense

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In a previous section, you learned that the near future can be expressed with a form of aller plus an infinitive.
 

Est-ce que tu vas partir?
Are you going to leave?

In French, there is also a Future tense with its own forms. The Future is formed by adding the endings -ai, -as, -a, -ons, -ez, -ont to the infinitive:

PASSER-
 

-ai je passerai
-as tu passeras
-a il, elle passera
-ons nous passerons
-ez vous passerez
-ont ils, elles passeront

ATTENDR-
 

-ai j'attendrai
-as tu attendras
-a il, elle attendra
-ons nous attendrons
-ez vous attendrez
-ont ils, elles attendront

PARTIR-
 

-ai je partirai
-as tu partiras
-a il, elle partira
-ons nous partirons
-ez vous partirez
-ont ils, elles partiront

With -re verbs such as vendre and attendre, the -e is dropped before the ending is added.

Some irregular verbs like avoir, aller, and être have special Future stems.
 

 

AVOIR: AUR-

ALLER:IR-

-ai j'aurai j'irai
-as tu auras tu iras
-a il, elle aura il, elle ira
-ons nous aurons nous irons
-ez vous aurez vous irez
-ont ils auront ils iront

 
 

ÊTRE: SER-

-ai je serai
-as tu seras
-a il, elle sera
-ons nous serons
-ez vous serez
-ont ils seront

The other irregular verbs that you have encountered thus far have the following stem:
 

boire boir-
croire croir-
faire fer-
devoir devr-
vouloir voudr-
pouvoir pourr-
venir viendr-

This Future tense is often used to talk about events that do not occur in the immediate future and that involve some degree of planning.

EXAMPLES
 

Que ferez-vous l'année prochaine?
What will you be doing next year?
Il n'ira pas aux États-Unis.
He won't be going to the United States.
Quand viendront-ils?
When will they come?
Ils viendront la semaine prochaine.
They'll come next week.


Examples of Future Tense

  • Après-demain? D'accord. Je passerai après six heures.
  • D'accord. Je ferai la lessive.
  • D'accord, je les porterai au pressing."